Backup Server: 4.142.2.58: [0] The ‘shmget’ call failed with error number 22 (Invalid argument). Refer to your operating system documentation for further details.

To confirm, if maximum shared memory has been manually set,

# projects -l

user.asetest
projid : 101
comment: “Sybase ASE”
users  : (none)
groups : (none)
attribs: project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,4294967296,deny)

For instance, here we have set the Maximum Shared memory to 4GB to the user account which owns and runs the Sybase ASE. And, the last line “attribs: project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,4294967296,deny)” basically, sets the maximum shared memory for the user processes to 4GB (4294967296).

This is equivalent to doing

# cat /etc/projects

If something similar doesn’t exist then the ASE is using the system defaults.

In any case, we need to increase the Maximum Shared memory. In our case increasing it to 7GB fixed the problem.

To add a new Project entry,

# projadd -p 101 -U asetest -c “Sybase ASE” -K “max-shm-memory=(privileged,7GB,deny)” user.asetest

This would create a new project with ID 101, name user.asetest for user asetest and set the Maximum Shared Memory to 7GB.

To modify an existing Project entry,

# projmod -sK “project.max-shm-memory=(privileged,7GB,deny)” user.asetest

This should help!

Run the command

# ipmitool fru | grep “Product Serial”

where “FRU” is a Field Replaceable Unit. The problem here is it’s going to output too many serial numbers to confuse. The one we are interested is a 10 digit alpha-numeric number.

However, extending the command as

# ipmitool fru print |egrep “Mainboard|/SYS” | awk ‘{print $7}’
91)

Would give you the ID number of the “/SYS” or “Mainboard” (91 here) which mostly has the serial number of the system. We then run the “ipmitool” as follows with that ID number to find the system serial number.

# ipmitool fru print 91 |grep “Product Serial” | awk ‘{print $4}’

where “91″ was the ID number.

Installing Sybase Perl Module requires the following preinstalled

1. Sybase Server/Client already installed on your server
2. GNU Make

Install GNU Make

Assuming you have already installed Sybase Server/Client on your system, lets download and install GNU Make.

GNU Make package can be downloaded from sunfreeware.com website. At the time of writing, the version available for download is Make 3.81

Download GNU Make for Solaris 10 (SPARC)

Download Make for Solaris 10 (x86)

Unzip and Install GNU Make

From the directory where the file is downloaded

# gunzip make-3.81-sol10-x86-local.gz
# pkgadd -d make-3.81-sol10-x86-local

This should install “make” under /usr/local/bin

# which make
/usr/local/bin/make

Download Perl Modules from www.cpan.org. The modules we are interested in are

1. DBI (Database Independent Interface for Perl)

2. DBD::Sybase (Sybase database Driver for the DBI module)

NOTE: I find in Solaris 10 Update 6, DBI module is already installed which means we only need to install DBD::Sybase module.

To verify either of the modules is already installed on the system,

For DBI, file DBI.pm should exist under

x86

/usr/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.4/i86pc-solaris-64int/DBI.pm

SPARC

/usr/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4/sun4-solaris-64int/DBI.pm

For DBD::Sybase

x86

/usr/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4/i86pc-solaris-64int/DBD/Sybase.pm

SPARC

/usr/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4/sun4-solaris-64int/DBD/Sybase.pm

Now, assuming both these modules are not installed

Install Perl DBI Module

Download the DBI Module from here

From the download directory,

# gunzip DBI-1.609.tar.gz
# tar -xvf DBI-1.609.tar
# cd DBI-1.609

The above steps should (g)unzip, untar the downloaded source files.

Export $SYBASE & $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables. We have the Sybase client installed under

/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0

which means the libraries exist under

/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0/lib

# export SYBASE=/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

If this step is skipped, the following error comes up in the next step:

Can’t find the lib directory under /export/home/sybase! at Makefile.PL line 118, <IN> line 44.

Now comes the tricky bit, use /usr/perl5/bin/perlgcc instead of default perl as follows:

# /usr/perl5/bin/perlgcc Makefile.PL

Let’s now compile and install using GNU Make from source directory

# /usr/local/bin/make
# /usr/local/bin/make test
# /usr/local/bin/make install

To make sure the install compelted successfully. Check if the DBI.pm file exists as shown earlier.

Install Perl DBD::Sybase module

Download DBD::Sybase perl module from here.

From the downloaded directory:

# gunzip DBD-Sybase-1.09.tar.gz
# tar -xvf DBD-Sybase-1.09.tar
# cd DBD-Sybase-1.09

The above should (g)unzip, untar the downloaded file and change into the source directory.

Export the $SYBASE & $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables if you have already not done so.

# export SYBASE=/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084/OCS-15_0/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Run perlgcc against the Makefile.PL as follows:

# /usr/perl5/bin/perlgcc Makefile.PL

Select the default CHAIN mode or modify as required, then enter the Sybase Server, a Sybase Username and password and a Database as and when promted. This will allow the installation test connection. Make sure this DB connection is updated in the Sybase “interfaces” file.

NOTE: Once the installation is completed. Either the PWD file created by this procedure or the entire Source directory should be deleted as the PWD file will contain these DB access details. Also, it is advisable to provide a test DB access detail rather than a live environment.

Let’s now compile and install using GNU Make from source directory

# /usr/local/bin/make

Now, re-export $SYBASE as follows:

# export SYBASE=/opt/sybase/oc15.0-EBF16084

[NOTE: This may vary in your environment]

# /usr/local/bin/make test
# /usr/local/bin/make install

This should install the Sybase Perl module. To confirm the installation was successful, look for Sybase.pm as explained earlier.

# pkginfo -l SUNWlibgcrypt
PKGINST:  SUNWlibgcrypt
NAME:  Libgcrypt – Cryptographic Library
CATEGORY:  EVO146,application,JDS3
ARCH:  sparc
VERSION:  1.1.12,REV=10.0.3.2004.12.15.17.57
BASEDIR:  /usr
VENDOR:  Sun Microsystems, Inc.
DESC:  Libgcrypt – Cryptographic Library
PSTAMP:  fire420041215175708
INSTDATE:  Sep 15 2008 12:08
HOTLINE:  Please contact your local service provider
STATUS:  completely installed
FILES:        6 installed pathnames
2 shared pathnames
2 directories
2 executables
595 blocks used (approx)

But, if you want to see what those files and directories are then “pkgchk” should be your toy. The following should show the list of files and pathnames installed by the package:

# pkgchk -l SUNWlibgcrypt|egrep “Pathname|Type”
Pathname: /usr/bin
Type: directory
Pathname: /usr/bin/libgcrypt-config
Type: regular file
Pathname: /usr/lib
Type: directory
Pathname: /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so
Type: symbolic link
Pathname: /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.1
Type: symbolic link
Pathname: /usr/lib/libgcrypt.so.1.5.1
Type: regular file

FATAL: system is not bootable, boot command is disabled

Don’t panic!!!

This error indicates that interrupted the boot process prematurely, most likely when the memory checks were run with “STOP + A” or a break from console.

To resolve this problem simply Power OFF and power ON the system. Alternatively, you can perform a “reset-all” from the OK prompt.

This should help!

There are many ways to do this. Let’s start with the easy one look at each of them

1. Use dos2unix utility

Solaris pre-installs dos2unix utility into the system to do this job for you. As the name says, it converts the file from DOS format to UNIX format. To do this the syntax is

# dos2unix <file> <new file>

for instance

# dos2unix test.txt test2.txt

Where the test.txt is the file you want the ^M characters removed and test2.txt is the file stripped of the ^M characters.

You may also overwrite the existing file by mentioning the source and destination files as same:

# dos2unix test.txt test.txt

2. Using VI

Open the file with “vi” editor and type the following:

:%s/^M//g

NOTE: To get the ^M in there, you should type CTRL+V+M

3. Using “tr” utility

“tr” utility is used to translate characters. Using with “-d” deletes a listed string.

# tr -d ‘\r’ <old.file > <new.file>

Alternatively, use its octel representation as follows:

# tr -d ‘\015′ <old.file > <new.file>

Display Serial Number

To simply display the serial number run sneep with no arguements

# sneep
0011223344

To display the serial number and its associated tag in the EEPROM and infact all stored Tag/Value pairs.

# sneep -T
“ChassisSerialNumber”   “0011223344″

Store Information in EEPROM

To store information into the EEPROM like the asset tag use the “-t” to set the tag name and the “-s” option to set its value as below:

# sneep -t “AssetTag” -s 001234

To display all information

# sneep -T
“AssetTag”  “001234″
“ChassisSerialNumber”   “0011223344″

Install Sneep

Sneep is not installed by default in Solaris. Click here to download the latest version of Sneep utility. (requires a sunsolve account)

Install as follows from the directory where the sneep package (SUNWsneep) is downloaded to:

# uncompress SUNWsneep2.6.tar.Z
# tar -xvf SUNWsneep2.6.tar
# pkgadd -d . SUNWsneep

To confirm the installation

# pkginfo -l SUNWsneep
PKGINST:  SUNWsneep
NAME:  Serial Number in EEPROM
CATEGORY:  service
ARCH:  sparc,i386
VERSION:  2.6
BASEDIR:  /opt/SUNWsneep
VENDOR:  Sun Microsystems, Inc.
DESC:  Persistent, software-accesible storage of Chassis Serial Number (CSN) across OS and application changes. Works on all Sun platforms. Can also store and retrieve arbitrary other values in EEPROM.
PSTAMP:  cvs-sustain-build20080930010154
INSTDATE:  Jun 04 2009 17:22
HOTLINE:  Support provided through normal Sun support channels
EMAIL:  sneep-support@sun.com
STATUS:  completely installed
FILES:       25 installed pathnames
5 directories
3 executables
1315 blocks used (approx)

If you didn’t accept to create a link file in /usr/sbin during the pkgadd, add a symbolic link as follows;

# ln -s /opt/SUNWsneep/bin/sneep .

To check the man page

# man -M /opt/SUNWsneep/man  sneep

For command help

# sneep -h

Save and retrieve Chassis Serial Number  ( CSN ) using EEPROM.

usage:

sneep [-aFhlTvVx] [-t tag] [-s setting ] [-P ds1:ds2...] \
[-d default] [-o separator]
setcsn -c serialnumber
showplatform -p csn

-h              This help message
For detailed information, consult the man page. Try
man -M /opt/SUNWsneep/man  sneep

The PCP script works on Solaris 10/9/8 and can be downloaded from here. Simply save the pcp.txt file to your Solaris Server as a Shell scripts (say pcp.sh) and change permissions to execute.

# chmod 755 pcp.sh

PIDs for TCP Port

Run PCP with “-p” option to show the PIDs of processes having a TCP port (say Port 22)

For instance, to find PIDs opening TCP port 22.

TCP Ports open by PIDs

Run PCP with “-P” option to show the TCP ports open by specific PID

For instance, here I try to find the TCP ports open by PID 18805

All PIDs for all open TCP Ports

Use the “-a” option to list all TCP ports open with all the PIDs

Talking about the WWN names, there are also

World Wide port Name (WWpN), a WWN assigned to a port on a Fabric which is what you would be looking for most of the time.

World Wide node Name (WWnN), a WWN assigned to a node/device on a Fibre Channel fabric.

To find the WWN numbers of your HBA card in Sun Solaris, you can use one the following procedures

Using fcinfo (Solaris 10 only)

This is probably the easiest way to find the WWN numbers on your HBA card. Here you can see the HBA Port WWN (WWpN) and the Node WWN (WWnN) of the two ports on the installed Qlogic HAB card.

This is also useful in finding the Model number, Firmwar version FCode, supported and current speeds and the port status of the HBA card/port.

root@ sunserver:/root# fcinfo hba-port | grep WWN
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32xxxxxx
Node WWN: 2000001b32xxxxxx
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32yyyyyy
Node WWN: 2001001b32yyyyyy

For detailed info including Make & model number, Firmware, Fcode and current status and supported/current speeds then

root@ sunserver:/root# fcinfo hba-port
HBA Port WWN: 2100001b32xxxxxx
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c2
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: 375-3356-02
Firmware Version: 4.04.01
FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 1.24; fcode: 1.24; EFI: 1.8;
Type: N-port
State: online
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: 4Gb
Node WWN: 2000001b32xxxxxx
HBA Port WWN: 2101001b32yyyyyy
OS Device Name: /dev/cfg/c3
Manufacturer: QLogic Corp.
Model: 375-3356-02
Firmware Version: 4.04.01
FCode/BIOS Version:  BIOS: 1.24; fcode: 1.24; EFI: 1.8;
Type: unknown
State: offline
Supported Speeds: 1Gb 2Gb 4Gb
Current Speed: not established
Node WWN: 2001001b32yyyyyy

Using scli

root@ sunserver:/root# scli -i | egrep “Node Name|Port Name”
Node Name                  : 20-00-00-1B-32-XX-XX-XX
Port Name                  : 21-00-00-1B-32-XX-XX-XX
Node Name                  : 20-01-00-1B-32-YY-YY-YY
Port Name                  : 21-01-00-1B-32-YY-YY-YY

For more detailed info on the HBA Cards run as follows: Similar to fcinfo but also provides Model Name and serial number.

root@ sunserver:/root# scli -i
——————————————————————————
Host Name                  : sunserver
HBA Model                  : QLE2462
HBA Alias                  :
Port                       : 1
Port Alias                 :
Node Name                  : 20-00-00-1B-32-XX-XX-XX
Port Name                  : 21-00-00-1B-32-XX-XX-XX
Port ID                    : 11-22-33
Serial Number              : AAAAAAA-bbbbbbbbbb
Driver Version             : qlc-20080514-2.28
FCode Version              : 1.24
Firmware Version           : 4.04.01
HBA Instance               : 2
OS Instance                : 2
HBA ID                     : 2-QLE2462
OptionROM BIOS Version     : 1.24
OptionROM FCode Version    : 1.24
OptionROM EFI Version      : 1.08
OptionROM Firmware Version : 4.00.26
Actual Connection Mode     : Point to Point
Actual Data Rate           : 2 Gbps
PortType (Topology)        : NPort
Total Number of Devices    : 2
HBA Status                 : Online
——————————————————————————
Host Name                  : sunserver
HBA Model                  : QLE2462
HBA Alias                  :
Port                       : 2
Port Alias                 :
Node Name                  : 20-01-00-1B-32-YY-YY-YY
Port Name                  : 21-01-00-1B-32-YY-YY-YY
Port ID                    : 00-00-00
Serial Number              : AAAAAAA-bbbbbbbbbb
Driver Version             : qlc-20080514-2.28
FCode Version              : 1.24
Firmware Version           : 4.04.01
HBA Instance               : 3
OS Instance                : 3
HBA ID                     : 3-QLE2462
OptionROM BIOS Version     : 1.24
OptionROM FCode Version    : 1.24
OptionROM EFI Version      : 1.08
OptionROM Firmware Version : 4.00.26
Actual Connection Mode     : Unknown
Actual Data Rate           : Unknown
PortType (Topology)        : Unidentified
Total Number of Devices    : 0
HBA Status                 : Loop down

Using prtconf

root@ sunserver:/root# prtconf -vp | grep -i wwn
port-wwn:  2100001b.32xxxxxx
node-wwn:  2000001b.32xxxxxx
port-wwn:  2101001b.32yyyyyy
node-wwn:  2001001b.32yyyyyy

Using prtpicl

root@ sunserver:/root# prtpicl -v | grep wwn
:node-wwn  20  00  00  1b  32  xx  xx  xx
:port-wwn  21  00  00  1b  32  xx  xx  xx
:node-wwn  20  01  00  1b  32  yy  yy  yy
:port-wwn  21  01  00  1b  32  yy  yy  yy

Using luxadm

Run the following command to obtain the physical path to the HBA Ports

root@ sunserver:/root$ luxadm -e port
/devices/pci@400/pci@0/pci@9/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0:devctl              CONNECTED
/devices/pci@400/pci@0/pci@9/SUNW,qlc@0,1/fp@0,0:devctl            NOT CONNECTED

With the physical path obtained from the above command, we can trace the WWN numbers as follows. here I use the physical path to the one that is connected:

root@ sunserver:/root$ luxadm -e dump_map /devices/pci@400/pci@0/pci@9/SUNW,qlc@0/fp@0,0:devctl
Pos  Port_ID Hard_Addr Port WWN         Node WWN         Type
0    123456  0         1111111111111111 2222222222222222 0×0  (Disk device)
1    789123  0         1111111111111111 2222222222222222 0×0  (Disk device)
2    453789  0         2100001b32xxxxxx 2000001b32xxxxxx 0x1f (Unknown Type,Host Bus Adapter)

Hope this helps. If you know of any more way then please feel free to post it to the comments and I shall amend it to the article.